February 2023
Volume 16 Issue 5
In Focus |
National News |
Regional News |
ADA Cases
Q&A of the Month |
Resource of the Month |
Stay Connected
Trainings & Events Calendar
February Arts-N-Rec
Creating and Fostering Inclusive Wellness and Recreation Programs for individuals with Disabilities
Thursday, February 9, 2023
February ADA Audio Conference Series
Tuesday, February 21, 2023
February Ask an ADA Pro
Ask an ADA Professional Questions RE: Parking and the ADA (Part 2)
Wednesday, February 22, 2023
March AccessibilityOnline Webinar Series
Accessible Parking and Passenger Loading Zones
Thursday, March 2, 2023
March ADA Legal Webinar Series
Reasonable Accommodations and the ADA: An Update on the Case Law
Wednesday, March 15, 2023
March Accessible Technology Webinar Series
Thursday, March 16, 2023
In Focus
Honoring Black Disability History
In the month of February, we celebrate the historic figures that make up Black American history, including those with disabilities. The National Disability Institute’s article, Black Disability History is Black History, Too! , highlights the identities and accomplishments of these four historic figures:
- Harriet Tubman – An abolitionist who experienced epileptic seizures
- Thomas Wiggins (aka, Blind Tom) – A musical savant on the autism spectrum
- Fannie Lou Hamer – A civil rights activist who was born with polio
- Johnnie Lacy – An advocate for independent living, also born with polio
Disability Marriage Equality
As Valentine’s Day approaches, many people with disabilities are reminded that marrying their chosen partner could result in the loss of important federal benefits and health insurance. Activists and members of the disability community have pointed out that, while interracial and same-sex marriages have been codified into law by the Respect for Marriage Act, many members of the disability community are still at risk of losing federal benefits by choosing to marry a non-disabled partner.
National News
$686 Million in Grants Towards Transit Station Accessibility
More than 900 “legacy” rail transit stations are not fully accessible. The All Stations Accessibility Program aims to support transit agencies to repair, improve, modify, retrofit, or relocate station elements or facilities for more accessible passenger use. The U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Transit Administration (FTA) has already announced 15 grants in nine states that will make it easier for people with disabilities and mobility needs to access some of the nation's oldest and busiest rail transit systems.
Illinois and Ohio are both on the list to receive federal grant funding. See the full list of All Stations Accessibility Program Projects for FY22-23.
Read more about this grant program for modernizing inaccessible transit stations.
National Framework for Disability Equity in Health Care
The National Council on Disability (NCD) has provided a roadmap for policymakers to fix systemic barriers and address longstanding medical discrimination against persons with disabilities. The framework presents the following core elements:
- Designating people with disabilities as a Special Medically Underserved Population (SMUP) under the Public Health Services Act;
- Designating people with disabilities as a Health Disparity Population under the Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education Act;
- Requiring comprehensive disability clinical-care curricula in all US medical, nursing and other healthcare professional schools and requiring disability competency education and training of medical, nursing and other healthcare professionals;
- Requiring the use of accessible medical and diagnostic equipment; and
- Improving data collection concerning healthcare for people with disabilities.
Regional News
Illinois
Legal Services and Representation for Illinois Veterans
The Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs (IDVA) announced a new partnership with the National Veterans Legal Services Program (NVLSP) to offer incomparable free access to legal representation for Illinois veterans and their families in appeals before the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC). This partnership aims to defend the rights of veterans and ensure fairness in the disability benefits arena.
To learn more about NVLSP, visit www.nvlsp.org.
Equip for Equality: Know Your Rights Trainings
Equip for Equality’s new independent Client Assistance Program (CAP) is offering free monthly webinars on a range of topics including transition services, reasonable accommodations, discrimination, and disability disclosure.
The next webinar is ADA & Best Practices When Applying for Jobs as a Person with a Disability on Friday, February 10, 2023, from 12:00 – 1:00 pm CT. Past trainings are archived on their website with the recording and materials.
Learn more about Equip for Equality’s CAP team and their Know Your Rights Trainings.
Indiana
Accessibility Makes Ball State University a Leading Campus in Indiana
The ADA was originally passed in July 1990, but Ball State’s Office of Disability Services and Facilities were already making Ball State accessible as far back as the 1920s. This culture of accessibility included creating a temporary committee to help students with disabilities, ordering books on tape for students with visual impairments, and having members of their football team assist in carrying students in wheelchairs up and down stairs to attend class.
Learn more about the accessible campus experience at Ball State University.
Indianapolis Ice Cream Shop Models How to Effectively Employ and Retain People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Howdy Homemade Ice Cream is a franchise with a mission to provide jobs to people with intellectual or developmental disabilities and help other employers see them as a dependable workforce. Half of the franchise’s workforce must be people with disabilities and employees at the new Indianapolis location are paid an average of $13.06 an hour. This is a big difference from the sheltered work employment models in Indiana which had employees earning an average of $3.32 an hour in 2022—less than half the federal minimum wage.
In addition, while many companies have been struggling to retain employees, Howdy Homemade’s Indianapolis location has lost just one employee since opening in September.
Learn more about the Howdy Story on their website, www.howdyhomemade.com.
Michigan
Currency Readers Available for Michiganders Who Are Blind or Low Vision
The Michigan Braille and Talking Book Library is accepting applications for people who are blind or low vision to receive a free audible currency reader. The currency reader identifies all U.S. currency in circulation, including $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 denominations, providing greater independence to users with vision-related disabilities.
Those interested in applying for a currency reader should contact the library by calling 1-800-992-9012, or by emailing turnerb9@michigan.gov
Read more about the Braille and Talking Book Library’s currency reader program.
House Bill Bars Disability Discrimination for Organ Transplant Recipients
House Bill 4762 now bars discrimination against organ transplant recipients based on physical or mental disabilities in Michigan. The bill also prohibits a health care provider from denying an individual any associated treatments or consultations.
Organizations like the National Down Syndrome Society praised the bill for protecting the rights and lives of countless Michiganders with disabilities in need of organ transplants.
Minnesota
Former Foster Children Struggle to Make Ends Meet While Counties Withhold Federal Benefits
Under a longstanding practice, Minnesota counties are withholding monthly Social Security payments from foster children whose parents have died or who have become disabled, and instead are using the money to offset the cost of county foster care. Based on new data, child advocacy groups estimate that each year between $6 million to $10 million in federal payments are being taken from some 1,400 foster youths statewide.
Read more about the advocates challenging payment diversion practices.
New State Grants Allow Minnesotans to Stay in Their Homes
Fifty-seven organizations will receive more than $7 million in Live Well At Home grants from the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) to support aging Minnesotans. The goal is to help older adults stay healthy, independent and involved in their communities. These funds will assist in providing services such as transportation, care coordination, home modification, and more.
Ohio
Harmful Language on Disabilities Removed from State Law
A recently signed act removes derogatory language about people with disabilities from Ohio state law. Advocates praised the passage of the Mental Health and Disability Terminology Act which removes words like “idiot,” “lunatics,” and “derangement” which were still a part of the Ohio Revised Code.
Read more about Ohio’s Mental Health and Disability Terminology Act.
New Ohio Law Protects the Parental Rights of People with Disabilities
With the signing of Senate Bill 202, Ohio joins fewer than half of states who have codified protections for disabled parents, guardians and caregivers. The bill prohibits courts and other child services or adoption agencies from denying or limiting parental or custodial rights based on a person’s disability. Instead, the law realigns agencies’ actions with how nondisabled parents are typically treated: challenging parental or custodial rights only when there is clear and convincing evidence of a threat to the welfare of a child.
Read more about Ohio’s new parental and custodial protections.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Workers with Disabilities Face Transportation Barriers
Many Wisconsonites with disabilities lack reliable transportation options. In 2018, 59% of respondents to a Survival Coalition of Wisconsin Disability Organizations survey reported that a lack of suitable public transportation limited their ability to find and keep a job. Driving barriers for adults limit the size and flexibility of the state’s workforce. This adds additional pressure on employers who are already facing a long-term labor crunch due in part to Wisconsin’s aging demographics and a lack of migration.
DRW Testifies in Support of Banning Conversion Therapy
Disability Rights Wisconsin (DRW) testified at the Joint Committee on the Review of Administrative Rules meeting in support of banning conversion therapy. The committee has been considering a motion to suspend the portion of the Social Workers Conduct Code that explicitly bans this practice. Conversion therapy is widely seen as ineffective and harmful to the mental health of LGBTQ people, including many people with disabilities, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts.
Read the full testimony from Disability Rights Wisconsin (DRW).
ADA Cases
Title I: Employment
Red Roof Inns, Inc. Will Pay $43,188 to Settle EEOC Disability Discrimination Suit
According to this EEOC lawsuit in Springfield, Ohio, Red Roof failed to provide a Contact Center employee with a reasonable accommodation so that he could participate in an information seminar to learn more about a promotional opportunity in its Online Connectivity department. The individual, who is blind, also alleges he was told it would be a waste of time to apply because his visual impairment could not be accommodated.
Failure to Accommodate Deaf Applicant Results in $180,000 Consent Decree for North Memorial Health
In July 2020, this complaint alleged that North Memorial Health failed to hire an applicant for a greeter position because she is deaf. The applicant was qualified for the position and could perform the essential functions of the job which included greeting visitors, applying COVID-19 masking standards and policies, giving directions and keeping the area tidy and welcoming.
Employment Offer Withdrawn by Hiland Dairy Due to Applicant’s Visual Impairment Results in $140,000 Settlement
According to the EEOC, Hiland refused to hire a man to work at its Norman, Oklahoma, dairy plant because of his vision impairment. Hiland initially offered the applicant a dairy plant worker position knowing he had a disability, but then withdrew the offer after a standard pre-employment medical exam.
Title II: State and Local Government
Justice Department Finds Alaska Unnecessarily Segregates Children with Behavioral Health Disabilities in Institutions
The State of Alaska was found to have violated the ADA by failing to provide community-based services to children with behavioral health disabilities. Instead, the state relied on segregated, institutional settings such as psychiatric hospitals and psychiatric residential treatment facilities.
Settlement With Florida School District Secured to Protect Students with Disabilities
The Justice Department recently announced a settlement with Okaloosa County School District in Florida after concluding an investigation that revealed the school district violated the ADA in its response to known physical and verbal abuse as well as improper seclusion and restraint of students with disabilities.
Title III: Public Accommodations
Illinois Economy Inn Settles ADA Lawsuit
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of Illinois recently announced that it reached a settlement agreement with a Kankakee hotel and its owner regarding violations of the ADA. The complaint accused Economy Inn of refusing to rent a room to an individual with a disability.
Eye Surgery Practices Agree to pay $1 Million and End Discriminatory Policies Towards People with Disabilities
A proposed consent decree with Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Centers (BDP) and American Vision Partners (AVP) will resolve a lawsuit alleging that these eye care practices refused to operate on certain patients who needed assistance transferring from their wheelchairs for surgery and required other such patients to pay for third-party medical transport and transfer assistance.
Q&A of the Month
Question: I am updating the dining area of my restaurant. Do I also need to make accessibility updates to my entrance, restrooms, and other parts of the path of travel?
Answer: Potentially, yes. Under the 2010 ADA Standards, a facility is required to make additional accessibility updates to the path of travel if they are making alterations to areas containing a “primary function,” such as the dining area of a restaurant. (§202.4)
However, compliance updates to the path of travel have a cost cap which is no more than 20% of the total cost of the primary function area alterations. Where costs exceed this cap, path of travel compliance should be prioritized in this order:
- An accessible entrance
- An accessible route to the primary function area
- Restroom access
- An accessible telephone
- An accessible drinking fountain
- Access to other elements such as parking and storage
Resource of the Month
American Red Cross Emergency Preparedness App
The American Red Cross has rebuilt its all-inclusive accessible Emergency App which provides alerts and preparedness information about various disasters. The app is available in both English and Spanish with a new and easy-to-find language toggle.
The new app provides step-by-step guides and resource videos in American Sign Language (ASL).
Download the free Red Cross Emergency app, search “American Red Cross” in app stores or go to http://redcross.org/apps.
Stay Connected
Stay informed on the ADA, disability topics, and resources by following us on social media @ADAGreatLakes.
Check out one of our most recent popular posts, image to the left:
In case you missed it, our Ask an ADA Professional session regarding Parking and the ADA is available to view as an archive. During this session, individuals had the opportunity to ask ADA Professionals questions about accessible parking. Check out this example of an inaccessible parking space.
View the Ask an ADA Pro webinar archive.#FlashbackFriday #Parking